Douglas Gibson Music Blog - New York Composer

JAN. 2013 NewsLetter

 Happy New Year

I would like to begin by wishing you a very happy and successful 2013. This is always one of my favorite times of the year. Out with the old. Time for setting new goals. I am determined to make 2013 a musical success, and I hope you are too !

 

Jiro Dreams of Sushi: I want to share with you one of the most inspiring films I have seen in a long time. It is called Jiro Dreams of Sushi. While the film is not about music composition per say, there is no better metaphor on how to approach your craft than this film. The film is nicely constructed, but it is the story of Jiro that really blew me away. Jiro is a self made sushi chef in Tokyo. He runs a little restaurant  that holds between 10-15 people. There are most likely thousands of these restaurants in Tokyo. But, eating at Jiro’s is one of the most difficult reservations to get in the world. Bookings are required months (even years) in advance. You are only allowed to stay for 20 minutes. Jiro has been awarded 3 Michelin hats which is the highest honor bestowed upon any chef. How did he do it ? He practiced a distinction called “Kaizen” which means the relentless pursuit of perfection. It is the pursuit that is important, not the attachment or attainment of perfection. It is the love of the pursuit that makes the difference. When one is stuck on perfection often times we struggle to get started, or get frustrated at all the phases of imperfection a composition must go through. Also this mindset is one of life long learning. One can always find a way to improve.

Congratulations to Sumi Toonoka: I am so lucky to work with such inspiring students. In September Sumi contacted me for orchestration lessons as she was applying for the American Composers Orchestra/ Jazz Composers Workshop. Sumi is an amazing Jazz pianist. (sumitonooka.com)

The workshop is highly competitive. All participants must demonstrate a mastery of their craft, and orchestration skills, which Sumi certainly has done. She was one of the composers selected to write a new 8 minute composition for the ACO. This is an exciting new direction for Sumi to step into the orchestral composition world. Let’s all wish her luck as she begins preparation for the June reading/recording session.

The Big Arch: There are a few topics that come up over and over again for almost everyone. One of them is how to connect the micro (motives) with the macro (form)

I can tell you one piece of advice that has helped me with my own compositions is this: Think about the big arch.  Here is what I mean. If I were to sit down in a car and begin to drive what is the first question that would pop into your head? Where am I going ? No …. this is not really the most important question now is it ? The most important question is what is my final destination. Where do I need to end. Where you are going (north, south, east, west, turn right , turn left) will be determined by your final destination. But do we compose like this ? Often times not. Rather we leave the end as the last step in our journey. Begin with the end in mind and work backwards. This creates a learning gap. The mind does not like gaps in knowledge and will seek to finds ways to fill these gaps. A “void” however is too ambiguous and no urgency for a resolution is created. In fact we often shut down. Knowing where you will end keeps the ambiguity from being a void, and creating a gap/

Try this:  Write an opening 8 bars of a composition. Now stop. You hear me?… stop.   Write the last 4 bars of your composition. Get the beginning and the end solid. (I personally feel this is easier to do with pencil and paper.) All too often the computer can get us thinking about our compositions in a linear fashion from the very outset and we remain stuck in this pattern. If composing at the computer is your most comfortable method of writing then I suggest you create a scrap file (or a few) that you use to simply jot down ideas that will be expanded upon and developed at a later time.

New Composition

Over the past 3 months I have been updating my commercial music showreel for 2013. I would like to share with you one of my compositions from this reel.

 

Cutting Edge Concerts

I am finishing up the final touches on a new composition for new music renegades Loadbang ensemble.  I am trilled to be one of the composers selected for this years Cutting Edge Concert Series here in NYC. The roster is a stellar cast of some of the finest composers in the Northeast. All the information regarding this concert can be seen here: welltonenewmusic

 

Wishing us all a wonderfully musical 2013

Doug Gibson

 

Process for creating a new music composition

While it must be said that there is not ONE process for how to create a piece, the following is a guideline I use:

Step 1
Keep an idea notebook, and take it with you wherever you go. This means writing ideas while you are in a coffee shop, during quiet moments of the day, etc. At this stage I often include sources of inspiration that fall outside of music. Some examples could be philosophy, works of art, books, films and so on.

Step 2:
Have a sketch book of manuscripts. Listen to works of other composers (if appropriate to your piece) with scores (if possible) and gather ideas. Then create little motives and ideas. Do this all on pencil and paper.

    Don’t go near the computer (* this does not apply to electronic/electro-acoustic type pieces ). Go through all the technical craft ways ofdeveloping a piece inversion, retrograde etc and go through a list of compositional parameters and create your “frame work”. I often use graphs to sketch out pre-compositional ideas.

Step 3 : Rough draft.

Create a rough draft on your computer to give better notation. Does not have to be in its form as of yet. But now we are starting to get specific about our ideas. Start thinking about the nuances of the piece. Things like articulation, dynamic phrases, fingerings and instrumental techniques.

Step 4 : Complete structure. Refinement will still be needed. If possible leave the piece for a while. Take a break

Step 5: Have other composers look over you work. Also look at each of the parts individually. Do they make sense ? Have a player/friend who plays the instrument(s) you are writing for play through them and offer suggestions.

Step 6: Go back to the computer and create you final version. When creating our final version once we feel the “piece” is completed we need to be as meticulous as possible in our editing. Remember there is no such thing as a “Little mistake”. There are only mistakes. I use a three time rule for editing my pieces. The three time rule is

Scan once on all rhythms ,
Then just notes
Finally just dynamics and articulations.
Always print up the score and look it over with a hard copy in your hands. Never proof off of the computer screen. Additionally check to ensure all tempo markings are correct, See where you can put in Courtesy cues. Put in courtesy Accidentals. Arrange the parts to reflect the pulse of the music.The aim of the game is perfection. The more professionally presented the work is the more care and dedication a performer will take in learning the piece, which will hopefully result in a successful performance the touches and moves your intended audience.

Study with Doug Gibson

I have three spots currently (as of March 2012) available for one-on one study. My studio is ideally located in the heart of Manhattan, just 2 blocks away from Carnegie Hall.
Contact me to reserve your spot.

Turbulence: For Cello and Piano

 

 

Concert video of my composition “Turbulence.”
Thank you Sarina Zhang and Hui Xu for your outstanding performance. Unbelievable they learned this in 2 or 3 days. Also thank you to Sam Adler for programming the work.

 

Orchestration 101: From piano to woodwinds

The following example take a short composition for piano and is arranged for a large wind section of an orchestra (with auxiliary instruments)

Fugitive Visions Op 22(Score)“>

In my next blog post I will give an in depth analysis of the process I went through to create this orchestration.

“If you’re interested in weekly lessons, contact us on our website to jump start your own musical creativity"

Awakening Within

One of my earlier compositions recorded in 2006. This piece was meant to evoke the images of the whirling dervishes of the Sufi religion, and their ascent into ecstasy.

How to write for Guitar

Writing for the guitar can be a very perplexing experience if you are a composer who does not play the instrument. With the exception of solo harp, guitar seems to be one of the most confusing instruments to write for. I aim to offer composers a brief tutorial on how to write stylistically for the guitar.

The Basics                                                                                                    

The guitar is a transposing instrument which sounds an octave lower than notated.The guitar is always notated in treble clef. Guitarist’s use 4 fingers to play with the index finger being 1, middle 2, ring finer 3, pinky 4. The right hand (or plucking hand for lefties) only uses four fingers. However they use the Thumb (P), Index (I), Middle (M), and ring (A). Guitar players do not use their pinky to pluck the strings. The pinky is only used for striking the string in a flamenco technique called rosgueados.

The guitar has six strings. When plucked open (as in no fingers pressing down) the pitches from lowest to highest are E, A, D, G, B, E.


Since you can play the same note on different string on the guitar the circle with the number is common for specifying the desired string. 6 will always be the low E string, 5 the A string and so on. (Again this is as written, and it sounds an octave lower)

Understanding Chord Voicings

Understanding the 5 main major and minor chord shapes on the guitar will really help make the piece feel like guitar music. Almost anything can be edited for the guitar, but a simple copy and paste of say a flute part won’t feel like a guitar part. If composing at the piano and you want the notes to ring out, like the pedal would, as opposed to single line sound these voices will also be of great help.

If writing from the piano the voicings look like this

On the guitar the finger diagrams look like this:

These are the most common guitar chords as they use open strings. Guitarists will learn these before any other chords. For the composer I suggest using these voicing’s  as a starting point. The same voicing can be transposed to any chord at all. Every intermediate guitarist will know “barre” chords. (Barre chords means each voicing stays intact while the guitarist uses their 1st finger a a cap to compensate for no open strings)

Just as on the piano to make any of these chords minor simply lower the 3rd of each chord a half step. Some of these shapes will need to be re-voiced. This is due to the due to the fact that some notes will be too far of a stretch, or not possible as the open string the major chord enjoyed is now not available after lowering. The minor voices will be

 

The purpose of this is to understand what sits under the fingers well. The guitar can play harmonically or melodically. Knowing these voicings for chords will ensure they will work harmonically. For example lets say you are at the piano and writing in the key of F minor/Ab major using a typical piano accompaniment figure

If the guitarist stays in the same hand position the second chords is not able to ring out. In order for the guitarist to let the notes ring in the second chord they will need to shift positions. Not a problem at all, but it does need to be kept in mind what is composed after it and how much time for a position leap. Have a look at the video below to see and hear the difference between the two

(INSERT VIDEO HERE)

 

Jazz and Pop Styles

So far I have been discussing everything from the point of view of writing concert or solo type works for the guitar. It is perfectly acceptable to simply write the chord harmonies you want if you want the guitarist to decide on the voicing to be used. Guitarist, and certainly those of a professional calibre, will be well versed in harmony and should be easily able to sight read any harmony. Often the chord symbols are indicated and also included are any type of rhythmic instruction.

EX.1

With a specific rhythm indicated in bar 2

EX. 2

 

 

 

Top 10 Sibelius Time Savers


Number 6: using the “Go To Bar” and “Go To Page” function instead of scrolling through large scores.

Level: Intermediate to Beginning Advanced